Command Line

The following are some of the more commonly used commands in the meteor command-line tool. This is just an overview and does not mention every command or every option to every command; for more details, use the meteor help command.

meteor help

Get help on meteor command line usage. Running meteor help by itself will list the common meteor commands. Running meteor help command will print detailed help about the command.

meteor run

Run a meteor development server in the current project. Searches upward from the current directory for the root directory of a Meteor project. Whenever you change any of the application’s source files, the changes are automatically detected and applied to the running application.

You can use the application by pointing your web browser at localhost:3000. No Internet connection is required.

This is the default command. Simply running meteor is the same as meteor run.

To pass additional options to Node.js use the SERVER_NODE_OPTIONS environment variable. E.g. for Windows PowerShell: $env:SERVER_NODE_OPTIONS = '--inspect' | meteor run. Or for Linux: SERVER_NODE_OPTIONS=--inspect-brk meteor run.

To specify a port to listen on (instead of the default 3000), use --port [PORT]. (The development server also uses port N+1 for the default MongoDB instance)

For example: meteor run --port 4000 will run the development server on http://localhost:4000 and the development MongoDB instance on mongodb://localhost:4001.

Run meteor help run to see the full list of options.

meteor debug

Run the project, but suspend the server process for debugging.

NOTE: The meteor debug command has been superseded by the more flexible --inspect and --inspect-brk command-line flags, which work for any run, test, or test-packages command.

The syntax of these flags is the same as the equivalent Node.js flags, with two notable differences:

• The flags affect the server process spawned by the build process, rather than affecting the build process itself.

• The --inspect-brk flag causes the server process to pause just after server code has loaded but before it begins to execute, giving the developer a chance to set breakpoints in server code.

The server process will be suspended just before the first statement of server code that would normally execute. In order to continue execution of server code, use either the web-based Node Inspector or the command-line debugger (further instructions will be printed in the console).

Breakpoints can be set using the debugger keyword, or through the web UI of Node Inspector (“Sources” tab).

The server process debugger will listen for incoming connections from debugging clients, such as node-inspector, on port 5858 by default. To specify a different port use the --debug-port <port> option.

The same debugging functionality can be achieved by adding the --debug-port <port> option to other meteor tool commands, such as meteor run and meteor test-packages.

Note: Due to a bug in node-inspector, pushing “Enter” after a command on the Node Inspector Console will not successfully send the command to the server. If you require this functionality, please consider using Safari or meteor shell in order to interact with the server console until the node-inspector project fixes the bug. Alternatively, there is a hot-patch available in this comment on #7991.

meteor create name

Create a new Meteor project. By default, it uses React and makes a subdirectory named name and copies in the template app. You can pass an absolute or relative path.

Flags

Flags for default packages

--bare

Creates a basic, blaze project.

--full

Creates a more complete, imports-based project which closely matches the file structure recommended by the Meteor Guide

--minimal

Creates a project with as few Meteor Packages as possible.

--package

Creates a new package. If used in an existing app, this command will create a package in the packages directory.

--typescript

Create a basic Typescript React-based app. Can be combined with other flags to use a different UI than React.

--apollo

Create a basic Apollo + React app.

Flags for default UI libraries / frameworks

--blaze

Create a basic Blaze app.

--vue

Create a basic Vue 3 app.

--react

Create a basic react app. See the section on React tutorial
for more information. This is the default.

--angular for more information.

--vue-2

Create a basic vue2-based app. See the Vue guide for more information.

--svelte

Create a basic Svelte app.

--tailwind

Create a basic React + Tailwind CSS app.

--chakra-ui

Create a basic React + Chakra-UI app.

--solid

Create a basic Solid app.

Packages

	Default (--react)	--bare	--full	--minimal	--blaze	--apollo	--vue-2	--svelte	--tailwind	--chakra-ui	--solid	--vue
autopublish	X				X			X	X	X	X
akryum:vue-component							X
apollo						X
blaze-html-templates			X		X
ecmascript	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
es5-shim	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
hot-module-replacement	X				X	X			X	X	X	X
insecure	X				X			X	X	X	X	X
johanbrook:publication-collector			X			X
jquery			X		X
ostrio:flow-router-extra			X
less			X
meteor				X
meteor-base	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
mobile-experience	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
mongo	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
meteortesting:mocha			X				X
reactive-var	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
rdb:svelte-meteor-data								X
server-render				X		X	X
shell-server		X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
standard-minifier-css	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
standard-minifier-js	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
static-html		X		X		X	X	X
svelte:compiler								X
swydo:graphql						X
tailwindcss		X	X		X		X		X
tracker		X	X		X		X
typescript	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
webapp				X
react-meteor-data	X								X	X
vite:bundler											X	X

meteor generate

meteor generate is a command for generating scaffolds for your current project. When ran without arguments, it will ask you what is the name of the model you want to generate, if you do want methods for your api and publications. It can be used as a command line only operation as well.

running

meteor generate customer

It will generate the following code in /imports/api

That will have the following code:

collection.js

 import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo';

export const CustomerCollection = new Mongo.Collection('customer');

methods.js

import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { check } from 'meteor/check';
import { CustomerCollection } from './collection';

export async function create(data) {
  return CustomerCollection.insertAsync({ ...data });
}

export async function update(_id, data) {
  check(_id, String);
  return CustomerCollection.updateAsync(_id, { ...data });
}

export async function remove(_id) {
  check(_id, String);
  return CustomerCollection.removeAsync(_id);
}

export async function findById(_id) {
  check(_id, String);
  return CustomerCollection.findOneAsync(_id);
}

Meteor.methods({
  'Customer.create': create,
  'Customer.update': update,
  'Customer.remove': remove,
  'Customer.find': findById
});

publication.js

import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { CustomerCollection } from './collection';

Meteor.publish('allCustomers', function publishCustomers() {
  return CustomerCollection.find({});
});

index.js

export * from './collection';
export * from './methods';
export * from './publications';

Also, there is the same version of these methods using TypeScript, that will be shown bellow.

path option

If you want to create in another path, you can use the --path option in order to select where to place this boilerplate. It will generate the model in that path. Note that is used TypeScript in this example.

meteor generate another-customer --path=server/admin

It will generate in server/admin the another-client code:

collection.ts

import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo';

export type AnotherCustomer = {
  _id?: string;
  name: string;
  createdAt: Date;
}

export const AnotherCustomerCollection = new Mongo.Collection<AnotherCustomer, AnotherCustomer>('another-customer');

methods.ts

import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo';
import { check } from 'meteor/check';
import { AnotherCustomer, AnotherCustomerCollection } from './collection';

export async function create(data: AnotherCustomer) {
  return AnotherCustomerCollection.insertAsync({ ...data });
}

export async function update(_id: string, data: Mongo.Modifier<AnotherCustomer>) {
  check(_id, String);
  return AnotherCustomerCollection.updateAsync(_id, { ...data });
}

export async function remove(_id: string) {
  check(_id, String);
  return AnotherCustomerCollection.removeAsync(_id);
}

export async function findById(_id: string) {
  check(_id, String);
  return AnotherCustomerCollection.findOneAsync(_id);
}

Meteor.methods({
  'AnotherCustomer.create': create,
  'AnotherCustomer.update': update,
  'AnotherCustomer.remove': remove,
  'AnotherCustomer.find': findById
});

publications.ts

import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { AnotherCustomerCollection } from './collection';

Meteor.publish('allAnotherCustomers', function publishAnotherCustomers() {
  return AnotherCustomerCollection.find({});
});

index.ts

export * from './collection';
export * from './methods';
export * from './publications';

---

Using the Wizard

If you run the following command:

meteor generate

It will prompt the following questions.

---

Using your own template

--templatePath

meteor generate feed --templatePath=/scaffolds-ts

Note that this is not a CLI framework inside meteor but just giving some solutions for really common problems out of the box. Check out Yargs, Inquirer or Commander for more information about CLI frameworks.

You can use your own templates for scaffolding your specific workloads. To do that, you should pass in a template directory URL so that it can copy it with its changes.

How to rename things?

Out of the box is provided a few functions such as replacing $$name$$, $$PascalName$$ and $$camelName$$

these replacements come from this function:

Note that scaffoldName is the name that you have passed as argument

const transformName = (name) => {
    return name.replace(/\$\$name\$\$|\$\$PascalName\$\$|\$\$camelName\$\$/g, function (substring, args) {
      if (substring === '$$name$$') return scaffoldName;
      if (substring === '$$PascalName$$') return toPascalCase(scaffoldName);
      if (substring === '$$camelName$$') return toCamelCase(scaffoldName);
    })
  }

How to bring your own templates?

--replaceFn

There is an option called --replaceFn that when you pass in given a .js file with two functions it will override all templating that we have defaulted to use your given function. example of a replacer file

export function transformFilename(scaffoldName, filename) {
  console.log(scaffoldName, filename);
  return filename
}

export function transformContents(scaffoldName, contents, fileName) {
  console.log(fileName, contents);
  return contents
}

If you run your command like this:

 meteor generate feed --replaceFn=/fn/replace.js

It will generate files full of $$PascalCase$$using the meteor provided templates.

A better example of this feature would be the following js file:

const toPascalCase = (str) => {
  if(!str.includes('-')) return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
  else return str.split('-').map(toPascalCase).join('');
}
const toCamelCase = (str) => {
  if(!str.includes('-')) return str.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + str.slice(1);
  else return str.split('-').map(toPascalCase).join('');
}

const transformName = (scaffoldName, str) => {
    return str.replace(/\$\$name\$\$|\$\$PascalName\$\$|\$\$camelName\$\$/g, function (substring, args) {
      if (substring === '$$name$$') return scaffoldName;
      if (substring === '$$PascalName$$') return toPascalCase(scaffoldName);
      if (substring === '$$camelName$$') return toCamelCase(scaffoldName);
    })

}

export function transformFilename(scaffoldName, filename) {
  return transformName(scaffoldName, filename);
}

export function transformContents(scaffoldName, contents, fileName) {
  return transformName(scaffoldName, contents);
}

meteor login / logout

Log in and out of your account using Meteor’s authentication system.

You can pass METEOR_SESSION_FILE=token.json before meteor login to generate a login session token so you don’t have to share your login credentials with third-party service providers.

Once you have your account you can log in and log out from the command line, and check your username with meteor whoami.

meteor deploy site

Deploy the project in your current directory to Galaxy.

Use --owner to decide which organization or user account you’d like to deploy a new app to if you are a member of more than one Galaxy-enabled account.

You can deploy in debug mode by passing --debug. This will leave your source code readable by your favorite in-browser debugger, just like it is in local development mode.

To delete an application you’ve deployed, specify the --delete option along with the site.

You can add information specific to a particular deployment of your application by using the --settings option. The argument to --settings is a file containing any JSON string. The object in your settings file will appear on the server side of your application in Meteor.settings.

Settings are persistent. When you redeploy your app, the old value will be preserved unless you explicitly pass new settings using the --settings option. To unset Meteor.settings, pass an empty settings file.

free and mongo options were introduced in Meteor 2.0

You can run your app for free using the option --free. But, there are some limitations. The first one is that you cannot use a custom domain to run a free app. Your domain must contain a Meteor domain name (.meteorapp.com to US region, .au.meteorapp.com to Asia region, or .eu.meteorapp.com to Europe region). Second thing you must know is that your free apps have Cold Start enabled. Cold Start means that your app will stop if it has no connection for 10 minutes, and it will go automatically up when someone tries to connect to it. The third thing you must know is that free apps run on one, and just one, Tiny container. This is important to know, because Tiny containers are NOT meant to production environment, so even small apps can crash with a lot of connections. To keep your app on free, you always need to provide this option.

With the option --mongo you can deploy your app without having to pay for a MongoDB provider. By providing this option, Galaxy will create a database for you in our shared cluster and inject the mongo URL on your settings. So with this, you don’t even need to provide the settings file anymore (if your settings files just have the mongo URL of course). This is great to test apps, but it shouldn’t be used in a production environment, as you will be running in a shared Cluster with limited space. The rules behind this option are: If it is the first deploy of the app, and you provided the option --mongo, after the deploy is finished you will receive your mongo URL on your console (you can also see your URL on Galaxy in your app’s version). You can put that URL on your settings file if want to. If you try to do a second without the option --mongo and without providing a mongo URL on your settings, your deploy will fail as usual. If you provide the option --mongo and a mongo URL, the mongo URL on your settings file is the one that will be used by Galaxy to connect your app to a MongoDB. One last thing, you need to have at least one document in your database so Meteor is really going to instantiate it. Then you will be able to access it using any MongoDB client with the provided URI.

Use the options --mongo and --free to easily deploy a free app already with a mongo database connected to it.

Free apps and MongoDB shared hosting: Meteor Software reserves the right to stop or remove applications we deem to be abusing the free plan offering at any time. Please be advised that the free plan offering is not recommended for production applications. The shared MongoDB cluster that comes configured with the free plan does not provide backups or restoration resources.

If you want to connect to your free MongoDB shared cluster using your on settings make sure you include this option in your settings in the Mongo package configuration section:

packages: {
  mongo: {
    options: { 
        tlsAllowInvalidCertificates: true,
    },
  },
}

This is necessary as our database provider does not have certificates installed on every machine and we don’t want to force apps to have this certificate. More about this option here

You can change the app plan by providing argument --plan with one of the following values: professional, essentials, or free. Be aware that this argument overwrites the --free argument.

The plan option is available since Meteor 2.1.

Use --cache-build to keep the bundle in your temp folder after the deploy is finished, this is helpful when you want to deploy the same code to different environments. For example, a background job app from the same code as the web app.

Your project should be a git repository as the commit hash is going to be used to decide if your code is still the same or not in the next deploy.

The cache-build option is available since Meteor 1.11.

With the argument --container-size you can change your app’s container size using the deploy command. The valid arguments are: tiny, compact, standard, double, quad, octa, and dozen. One more thing to note here is that the --container-size flag can only be used when the --plan option is already specified, otherwise using the --container-size option will throw an error with the message : Error deploying application: Internal error. To see more about the difference and prices of each one you can check here.

The --container-size option is available since Meteor 2.4.1.

meteor update

Attempts to bring you to the latest version of Meteor, and then to upgrade your packages to their latest versions. By default, update will not break compatibility.

For example, let’s say packages A and B both depend on version 1.1.0 of package X. If a new version of A depends on X@2.0.0, but there is no new version of package B, running meteor update will not update A, because doing so will break package B.

You can pass in the flag --packages-only to update only the packages, and not the release itself. Similarly, you can pass in names of packages (meteor update foo:kittens baz:cats) to only update specific packages.

Every project is pinned to a specific release of Meteor. You can temporarily try using your package with another release by passing the --release option to any command; meteor update changes the pinned release.

Sometimes, Meteor will ask you to run meteor update --patch. Patch releases are special releases that contain only very minor changes (usually crucial bug fixes) from previous releases. We highly recommend that you always run update --patch when prompted.

You may also pass the --release flag to act as an override to update to a specific release. This is an override: if it cannot find compatible versions of packages, it will log a warning, but perform the update anyway. This will only change your package versions if necessary.

meteor add package

Add packages to your Meteor project. By convention, names of community packages include the name of the maintainer. For example: meteor add iron:router. You can add multiple packages with one command.

Optionally, adds version constraints. Running meteor add package@1.1.0 will add the package at version 1.1.0 or higher (but not 2.0.0 or higher). If you want to use version 1.1.0 exactly, use meteor add package@=1.1.0. You can also ‘or’ constraints together: for example, meteor add 'package@=1.0.0 || =2.0.1' means either 1.0.0 (exactly) or 2.0.1 (exactly).

To remove a version constraint for a specific package, run meteor add again without specifying a version. For example above, to stop using version 1.1.0 exactly, run meteor add package.

meteor remove package

Removes a package previously added to your Meteor project. For a list of the packages that your application is currently using, run meteor list.

This removes the package entirely. To continue using the package, but remove its version constraint, use meteor add.

Meteor does not downgrade transitive dependencies unless it’s necessary. This means that if running meteor add A upgrades A’s parent package X to a new version, your project will continue to use X at the new version even after you run meteor remove A.

meteor list

Lists all the packages that you have added to your project. For each package, lists the version that you are using. Lets you know if a newer version of that package is available.

Flags

Flags are optional and can be used to format the output. The default output requires no flags whatsoever. The following flags are supported:

--tree

Outputs a tree showing how packages are referenced.

--json

Outputs an unformatted JSON String, showing how packages are referenced.

--weak

Show weakly referenced dependencies in the tree. Only functional in combination with --tree or --json.

--details

Adds more package details to the JSON output. Only functional in combination with --json.

meteor add-platform platform

Adds platforms to your Meteor project. You can add multiple platforms with one command. Once a platform has been added, you can use ‘meteor run platform‘ to run on the platform, and meteor build to build the Meteor project for every added platform.

meteor remove-platform platform

Removes a platform previously added to your Meteor project. For a list of the platforms that your application is currently using, see meteor list-platforms.

meteor list-platforms

Lists all of the platforms that have been explicitly added to your project.

meteor ensure-cordova-dependencies

Check if the dependencies are installed, otherwise install them.

meteor mongo

Open a MongoDB shell on your local development database, so that you can view or manipulate it directly.

For now, you must already have your application running locally with meteor run. This will be easier in the future.

meteor reset

Reset the current project to a fresh state. Removes the local mongo database.

This deletes your data! Make sure you do not have any information you care about in your local mongo database by running meteor mongo. From the mongo shell, use show collections and db.collection.find() to inspect your data.

For now, you can not run this while a development server is running. Quit all running meteor applications before running this.

meteor build

Package this project up for deployment. The output is a directory with several build artifacts:

• a tarball (.tar.gz) that includes everything necessary to run the application server (see the README in the tarball for details). Using the `--directory` option will produce a `bundle` directory instead of the tarball.
• an unsigned apk bundle and a project source if Android is targeted as a mobile platform
• a directory with an Xcode project source if iOS is targeted as a mobile platform

You can use the application server bundle to host a Meteor application on your own server, instead of deploying to Galaxy. You will have to deal with logging, monitoring, backups, load-balancing, etc, all of which we handle for you if you use Galaxy.

The unsigned apk bundle and the outputted Xcode project can be used to deploy your mobile apps to Android Play Store and Apple App Store.

By default, your application is bundled for your current architecture. This may cause difficulties if your app contains binary code due to, for example, npm packages. You can try to override that behavior with the --architecture flag.

You can set optional data for the initial value of Meteor.settings in your mobile application with the --mobile-settings flag. A new value for Meteor.settings can be set later by the server as part of hot code push.

You can also specify which platforms you want to build with the --platforms flag. Examples: --platforms=android, --platforms=ios, --platforms=web.browser.

meteor lint

Run through the whole build process for the app and run all linters the app uses. Outputs all build errors or linting warnings to the standard output.

meteor search

Searches for Meteor packages and releases, whose names contain the specified regular expression.

meteor show

Shows more information about a specific package or release: name, summary, the usernames of its maintainers, and, if specified, its homepage and git URL.

Get information on meteor recommended releases:

meteor show METEOR

Get information on all meteor releases (including intermediate releases)”

meteor show --show-all METEOR

meteor publish

Publishes your package. To publish, you must cd into the package directory, log in with your Meteor Developer Account and run meteor publish. By convention, published package names must begin with the maintainer’s Meteor Developer Account username and a colon, like so: iron:router.

To publish a package for the first time, use meteor publish --create.

Sometimes packages may contain binary code specific to an architecture (for example, they may use an npm package). In that case, running publish will only upload the build to the architecture that you were using to publish it. You can use publish-for-arch to upload a build to a different architecture from a different machine.

If you have already published a package but need to update it’s metadata (the content of Package.describe) or the README you can actually achieve this via meteor publish --update.

meteor publish-for-arch

Publishes a build of an existing package version from a different architecture.

Some packages contain code specific to an architecture. Running publish by itself, will upload the build to the architecture that you were using to publish. You need to run publish-for-arch from a different architecture to upload a different build.

For example, let’s say you published name:cool-binary-blob from a Mac. If you want people to be able to use cool-binary-blob from Linux, you should log into a Linux machine and then run meteor publish-for-arch name:cool-binary-blob@version. It will notice that you are on a linux machine, and that there is no Linux-compatible build for your package and publish one.

Currently, the supported architectures for Meteor are 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux and Mac OS. Galaxy’s servers run 64-bit Linux.

meteor publish-release

Publishes a release of Meteor. Takes in a JSON configuration file.

Meteor releases are divided into tracks. While only MDG members can publish to the default Meteor track, anyone can create a track of their own and publish to it. Running meteor update without specifying the --release option will not cause the user to switch tracks.

To publish to a release track for the first time, use the --create-track flag.

The JSON configuration file must contain the name of the release track (track), the release version (version), various metadata, the packages specified by the release as mapped to versions (packages), and the package & version of the Meteor command-line tool (tool). Note that this means that forks of the meteor tool can be published as packages and people can use them by switching to a corresponding release. For more information, run meteor help publish-release.

meteor test-packages

Test Meteor packages, either by name, or by directory. Not specifying an argument will run tests for all local packages. The results are displayed in an app that runs at localhost:3000 by default. If you need to, you can pass the --settings and --port arguments.

meteor admin

Catch-all for miscellaneous commands that require authorization to use.

Some example uses of meteor admin include adding and removing package maintainers and setting a homepage for a package. It also includes various helpful functions for managing a Meteor release. Run meteor help admin for more information.

meteor shell

When meteor shell is executed in an application directory where a server is already running, it connects to the server and starts an interactive shell for evaluating server-side code.

Multiple shells can be attached to the same server. If no server is currently available, meteor shell will keep trying to connect until it succeeds.

Exiting the shell does not terminate the server. If the server restarts because a change was made in server code, or a fatal exception was encountered, the shell will restart along with the server. This behavior can be simulated by typing .reload in the shell.

The shell supports tab completion for global variables like Meteor, Mongo, and Package. Try typing Meteor.is and then pressing tab.

The shell maintains a persistent history across sessions. Previously-run commands can be accessed by pressing the up arrow.

meteor npm

The meteor npm command calls the npm version bundled with Meteor itself.

Additional parameters can be passed in the same way as the npm command (e.g. meteor npm rebuild, meteor npm ls, etc.) and the npm documentation should be consulted for the full list of commands and for a better understanding of their usage.

For example, executing meteor npm install lodash --save would install lodash from npm to your node_modules directory and save its usage in your package.json file.

Using the meteor npm ... commands in place of traditional npm ... commands is particularly important when using Node.js modules that have binary dependencies that make native C calls (like bcrypt) because doing so ensures that they are built using the same libaries.

Additionally, this access to the npm that comes with Meteor avoids the need to download and install npm separately.

meteor node

The meteor node command calls the node version bundled with Meteor itself.

This is not to be confused with meteor shell, which provides an almost identical experience but also gives you access to the “server” context of a Meteor application. Typically, meteor shell will be preferred.

Additional parameters can be passed in the same way as the node command, and the Node.js documentation should be consulted for the full list of commands and for a better understanding of their usage.

For example, executing meteor node will enter the Node.js Read-Eval-Print-Loop (REPL) interface and allow you to interactively run JavaScript and see the results.

Executing meteor node -e "console.log(process.versions)" would run console.log(process.versions) in the version of node bundled with Meteor.